认知模式下高层转喻对语言结构的影响

Influence of High-level Metonymy on Grammatical Construction in the Perspective of Cognition Pattern

转喻是在同一认知模式中一个概念为另一概念提供认知操作过程。高层转喻直接利用类属认知模式映射而影响语言结构。高层情景转喻产生间接言语行为,高层命题转喻对语法结构产生影响,从这个层面上来说,它是语法转喻。通过对谓词、价扩展与压缩、间接言语行为及What构式的转喻解释等方面的讨论来分析其对语言结构的影响。

Metonymy is a cognition process which is transmitted from one concept to another in a same cognition pattern. High-level metonymy compacts linguistic constructions by ranking cognition patterns.High-level situational metonymy generates indirect speech acts and high-level propositional metonymy affects grammatical construction,and grammatical metonymy results from that view.The thesis analyzes the impact the high-level metonymy on the grammatical construction through following several aspects,concluding predicate verbs,expending and condensing of verbs,indirect speech acts and metonymy of WHAT structure.