“一带一路”、开放环境与产业集聚发展

The Belt and Road,Open Environment and Industrial Agglomeration Development

改革开放40年以来,我国开放环境始终经历着动态调整与优化,"一带一路"合作倡议更是催化开放格局、开放理念、开放内容以及开放动力进行升级。经济全球化推动的"产业集群热"成为各国提升生产竞争力的必要选择,我国第二产业和第三产业亦存在显著的空间集聚效应。"一带一路"倡议为我国改善中西部地区开放环境提供了强大的支持,开放环境与产业集聚通过驱动机制、引导机制、鼓励机制和循环机制建立了密不可分的联系。回归结果表明,我国开放环境的空间布局正朝着有利于第二产业集聚的方向调整,且对外开放程度的提升有利于第三产业集聚,但要注意其中存在的负面临近效应。因此,应紧抓"一带一路"机遇,推动全球市场实现"供需匹配",统筹产业"引进来"与"走出去",使开放环境为产业合理集聚发展发挥出更大效用。

Since the 40 years of reform and opening up,China’s open environment has been undergoing dynamic adjustment and optimization.The Belt and Road Initiative aims is to upgrade our open pattern,open concept,open content and open driving force.The'industrial cluster model'promoted by economic globalization has become a necessary choice for all countries to enhance their competitiveness in production.Secary industry and teritary industry in China both have a significant a spatial agglomeration effect.The initiative of the Belt and Road provides strong support for China to improve the open environment in the central and western regions.Open environment and industrial agglomeration are closely related a through a driving mechanism,guiding mechanism,encouraging mechanism and circulating mechanism.The regression results show that the spatial structure of China’s open environment is adjusting in favor of secondary industry agglomeration.The degree of opening up is conducive to teritary industry agglomeration.However,we need to pay attention to the negative proximity effect.Therefore,we should grasp the opportunity of'the Belt and Road Initiative',promote the global market to achieve'supply and demand matching',integrate'bringing in'and'walking out'and make the open environment play a greater role for the reasonable scale development of industrial agglomeration.