善的本质:基于内隐观的分析

Nature of Good Examined from the Implicit Theory

善是社会主义核心价值观的核心要素之一,是公民个人层面的价值准则。对于善是什么的问题,仍然是困扰理论界的难题。本文梳理了伦理学领域对善的本质的研究,基于内隐观角度探析了善的本质,认为善是得到社会认可的有利于他人的心理状态和行为倾向。文章认为善、恶、冷漠是相关联的形态,恶是社会不认可的对他人不利的心理状态和行为倾向,冷漠是个体对他人遭遇到的不幸表现得无动于衷不愿相助的心理状态和行为倾向。

Good,one of the core elements of the socialist core values,is the value of a citizen's personal criteria. Yet what is good still remains a problem in the theoretical circle. By combing the ethics field study of the nature of good and analyzing the nature of good from the implicit perspective,the present paper maintains that good is the altruistic mental state and behavior tendency of social recognition,and that good,evil and indifference are related to each other,with evil being the mental state and behavior tendency against others which are not recognized by the society,and with indifference being the mental state and behavior tendency shown by an individual who is indifferent to others' misfortunes.