从谢安的休闲娱乐看东晋社会的特点

Features of the Eastern Jin Dynasty Examined from Xie An's Leisure and Recreation

谢安的休闲娱乐主要为游览山水、饮酒赋诗、清谈析理、品评人物、官场宴饮、家庭聚会等,其特殊身份及人生经历使这些活动具有反映东晋社会某些重要特点的意义。乐山乐水、清谈析理反映了玄学思想对东晋名士日常生活的影响;官场宴饮、下棋解忧揭示了东晋门阀政治内部的多种矛盾;家庭聚会、子侄教育表现了世家大族对家学的重视。

Xie An's leisure and recreation includes traveling,drinking and poet- writing,chatting and analyzing according to the thought of Metaphysics,commenting on important figures,and attending official feasts and family gatherings. His special social status and experiences endow these activities with some important features of the Eastern Jin dynasty. Traveling,chatting and analyzing according to the thought of Metaphysics reflect the influence of Metaphysics on the life of social elites in the dynasty. Official feasts and chess playing reveal the diversified contradictions between political powers of the Eastern Jin dynasty. Family gatherings and children education show the long- established family's great attention paid on family education.