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FINITE TIME EMERGENCE OF A SHOCK WAVE FOR SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS VIA LAX-OLEINIK FORMULA

FINITE TIME EMERGENCE OF A SHOCK WAVE FOR SCALAR CONSERVATION LAWS VIA LAX-OLEINIK FORMULA
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摘要 In this paper, we use Lax-Oleinik formula to study the asymptotic behavior for the initial problem of scalar conservation law u_t + F(u)_x = 0. First, we prove a simple but useful property of Lax-Oleinik formula(Lemma 2.7). In fact, denote the Legendre transform of F(u) as L(σ), then we can prove that the quantity F(q)-′qF(q) + L(′F(q)) is a constant independent of q. As a simple application, we first give the solution of Riemann problem without using of Rankine-Hugoniot condition and entropy condition. Then we study the asymptotic behavior of the problem with some special initial data and prove that the solution contains only a single shock for t > T~*. Meanwhile, we can give the equation of the shock and an explicit value of T~*. In this paper, we use Lax-Oleinik formula to study the asymptotic behavior for the initial problem of scalar conservation law u_t + F(u)_x = 0. First, we prove a simple but useful property of Lax-Oleinik formula(Lemma 2.7). In fact, denote the Legendre transform of F(u) as L(σ), then we can prove that the quantity F(q)-′qF(q) + L(′F(q)) is a constant independent of q. As a simple application, we first give the solution of Riemann problem without using of Rankine-Hugoniot condition and entropy condition. Then we study the asymptotic behavior of the problem with some special initial data and prove that the solution contains only a single shock for t > T~*. Meanwhile, we can give the equation of the shock and an explicit value of T~*.
作者 Zejun WANG Qi ZHANG 王泽军;张琦(Department of Mathematics, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics)
出处 《Acta Mathematica Scientia》 SCIE CSCD 2019年第1期83-93,共11页 数学物理学报(B辑英文版)
基金 supported in part by NSFC(11671193) the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(NE2015005) supported in part by NSFC(11271182 and 11501290)
关键词 SCALAR conservation law Lax-Oleinik FORMULA RIEMANN problem asymptotic behavior scalar conservation law Lax-Oleinik formula Riemann problem asymptotic behavior
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