问题表征对数学阅读能力的影响研究

The Influence of Problem Representation on Mathematics Reading

数学阅读是数学学习的一项重要技能,探讨影响数学阅读的因素对指导数学阅读教学具有重要意义.问题表征是个体在阅读过程中将外部信息转化为内部信息,并结合自己的认知结构形成完整的问题空间.研究表明:个体的问题表征能力与数学阅读成绩之间有密切联系;不同问题表征能力学生的数学阅读水平存在显著性差异,问题表征水平越高,其数学阅读能力越好;不同数学阅读能力学生的问题表征能力存在显著性差异,数学阅读水平越高,其问题表征能力也越好.

Mathematics reading was an important skill in mathematics learning.It was important to explore the factors that influence mathematics reading.Problem representation is the transformation of external information into internal information in the process of reading and the formation of a complete problem space based on one’s own cognitive structure.The research showed that there was a close relationship between individual problem representation ability and mathematics reading achievement.There were significant differences in the level of mathematics reading among students with different problem representation ability.There were significant differences in the problem representation ability of students with different mathematics reading ability.The higher the level of mathematics reading,the better the problem representation ability was.