中国近代史研究特点与趋势——以中国人民大学复印报刊资料2018年度《中国近代史》为中心

Characteristics and Trends of the Study of Modern Chinese History:Centering on the People Universtiy’s Printed Newspaper Materials of 2018 Modern Chinese History

2018年度,中国人民大学复印报刊资料《中国近代史》通过对近四千种期刊发表的有关1840-1919年间中国近代史研究论文的分类整理,在尽量照顾来源期刊和作者之间的平衡及保证学术质量的情况下,精选了130篇优秀学术论文予以全文转载。转载论文所呈现的期刊分布和第一作者来源情况,反映了年度中国近代史研究状况的一个侧面。从2018年度的转载论文可以看出政治史研究平稳推进、社会史研究不断拓展、经济史研究继续深入、思想文化史研究耳目一新、人物研究视野更加开阔等基本特点。2018年度的中国近代史还表现出了学科交叉研究明显、资料更为扩展与丰富、研究者更注重具体实证研究,但宏观讨论缺乏等特点。

In 2018,after classification of research papers published in nearly 4000 journals on modern Chinese history from 1840 to 1919,while taking care of the balance between source journals and authors,and ensuring the academic quality of the papers,the collection of copying newspaper materials Modern Chinese History,selected 130 excellent academic papers for reprint.From papers reprinted by Modern Chinese History,we can see that the study of modern Chinese history in 2018 experienced steady progress in the study of political history,constant expansion in the study of social history,and continued deepening in the study of economic history.Besides,the study of intellectual history was refreshing,the vision of figure study was more open,the trend of interdisciplinary study was more obvious,and the data utilization was more abundant.However,the researchers paid more attentions to specific empirical studies,while macro discussions were insufficient.