未成年人观护帮教机制之困境与完善

Predicament and Improvement of Minors Probation Mechanism

未成年人观护帮教机制秉持全面贯彻"教育、感化、挽救"方针,旨在重点关注未成年人"犯罪后"成长状况缺乏和后续的跟踪挽救机制缺乏问题。文章从梳理未成年人犯罪案件的概括入手,立足于观护帮教机制的地区模式探索,提出加强观护帮教的规范化建设、形成全面观护体系;加强办案机关与司法行政机关、学校、社区矫正机关的互动,明确司法行政责任,完善社会调查报告机制,融合观护帮教机制与心理干预机制等建议,以期实现观护帮教机制对未成年人特殊保护的作用。

Minors probation mechanism adheres to the full implementation of the'education,probation,save'policy,aimed at focusing on the problems of the lack of concerning minors' growth 'after the crime'and the following tracking and saving mechanism. From the summary of juvenile delinquency cases and based on the regional model exploration of probation mechanism,it is suggested to strengthen standardized construction of probation mechanism,form a comprehensive system of probation,strengthen the interaction among case handling agency,judicial administrative organ,schools,and community correction agencies,make clear judicial administrative responsibility,improve the report mechanism of social investigation,and integrate probation mechanism and psychological intervention mechanism so as to realize the probation mechanism's special protection for minors.