高等医学院校实验动物中心服务内容与管理模式的初步调查研究

Analysis of Service and Management of Laboratory Animal Facility in Medical Colleges

目的对高等医学院校实验动物设施状况、人员配置、服务内容和管理现状进行调查。方法设计调查表,对国内10所高等医学院校实验动物中心进行问卷调查,调查内容包括学校规模、设施状况、人员配置及经费来源、服务内容、管理模式等方面。结果 40%高等医学院校的动物设施不能满足需求;在设施运行经费来源方面,50%实验动物中心的经费来源于拨款和消耗自筹;服务内容已从传统的动物饲养向实验辅助、委托试验发展,80%实验动物中心能提供病理技术服务,70%实验动物中心能制作转基因动物;所有调查的实验动物中心都要求实验动物从业人员必须经过培训并取得证书;在实验管理方面,80%实验动物中心是针对PI团队进行统一管理。结论高等医学院校实验动物中心服务内容和管理水平较高,但相关硬件设施建设方面仍需加强。

Objective To investigate the operation,personnel allocation,service content and management situation of laboratory animal facility in medical colleges and universities. Method We made a questionnaire and investigated 10 laboratory animal centers of medical colleges and universities in China. The content included school’s size,facility planning and operation,personnel allocation and source of funding,service content and management situation. Result Animal facilities in 40% units could not meet demand. On the fund resource of facility operation,about 50% units were operating by appropriation and self-financing. Service content have transformed from traditional animal feeding to experiment assistant and commission. 80% units could provide pathological technical services and 70% units could produce transgenic animals. Personnel dealing with laboratory animals must get a certificate in all units. 80% units managed animal experiments through principal investigator team. Conclusion Service and management level of laboratory animal center in medical colleges and universities were good in general. Hardware facilities still need to be strengthened.