石油烃降解菌的分离及在含油污泥中的应用

Separation of Petroleum Hydrocarbon Degrading Bacteria and its Application in Oily Sludge

文章从甘肃陇东长庆油田污染严重的土壤中分离筛选得到六株石油烃降解菌,分别命名为a1、a2、a3、a4、a5和a6,对它们进行了常规鉴定,得到a1、a2、a3均为芽孢杆菌,a4、a6均为假单胞菌,a5为不动杆菌。通过菌剂的复活、发酵得到降解石油烃复合菌,并进行了微生物修复含油污泥的小试实验。结果表明,当土壤中的石油含量为50g/kg时,加入混合菌剂的石油降解率比没有加菌剂的降解效率高,添加4%菌剂后81d的降解率为90.20%,大于对照组(只添加有机肥)的降解率31.10%,说明该混合菌剂具有应用于实际石油污染土壤生物修复的潜力。

The isolation of six strains of petroleum degrading bacteria from contaminated Gansu Longdong Changqing Oilfield serious soil, which were named as A1, A2, A3, A4, A5 and A6 were carried out routine identification, A1, A2 and A3 were bacillus, A4, A6 were Pseudomonas A5, acinetobacter. Get the degradation of petroleum hydrocarbon compound bacteria through fermentation, resurrection, and carried out experiments of microbial remediation of oily sludge. The results show that when the oil content in soil was 50g/kg, adding oil degrading mixed inoculum rate than the degradation efficiency without inoculum, adding 4% agent 81D degradation rate was 90.20% higher than that of control group (add organic fertilizer) the degradation rate of 31.10%, indicating that the mixed bacteria agent is applied to the actual oil the potential for bioremediation of contaminated soil.