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农业产学研合作运行状况调查与分析——以沈阳市农业企业为样本 被引量:4

The Cooperation Status between Enterprises,Institutions of Higher Learning and Research Institutes:Survey and Analysis——Taking Agricultural Enterprises in Shenyang as Sample
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摘要 产学研合作是实现资源整合和优化,加快科技向现实生产力转化的有效途径。以沈阳市农业企业的视角,对农业产学研三者利益共同体合作情况进行调查分析,结果表明:农业企业产学研合作积极性和重视程度较高,但仍需提高对产学研合作重要性的认识,考虑全方位、多层次与可持续的合作;农业企业有自主创新,但技术水平和创新能力不强;农业企业与高等院校及科研院所的合作频率较高,但多处于松散型、浅层次和短期的交流与合作;农业企业产学研合作时,最关心合作者的科研实力及其信誉,在利益分配上更喜欢风险共担、利益共享的分配方式,合作形式已从以单纯的技术转让为主转变为以合作开发为主,合作资金来源大部分依靠自身经济条件;农业企业期望获得政府资金支持以及良好的政策、体制环境,期望中介机构能提供更周到、更有力的保障服务。产学研各方应构建有效的运行机制,增进了解与沟通,提升科研能力与水平,加强紧密、深度合作,政府要积极做好政策引导和服务保障,促进农业产学研合作更好发展。 The cooperation between enterprises,institutions of higher learning and institutes of research is an effective way to integrate and optimize resources and accelerate the transfer of technology to practical productivity.In the perspective of agricultural enterprises in Shenyang,a survey and an analysis were conducted of the status of agricultural cooperation between enterprises,institutions of higher learning and institutes of research,which have formed an interest community.result shows that agricultural enterprises,which are more enthusiastic for the cooperation and pay more attention to it,need strengthening their awareness of the importance of cooperation and considering the full-range,multiple-level,sustainable cooperation; Agricultural enterprises are able to innovate independently,but such a ability is not strong enough;The cooperation between agricultural enterprises,institutions of higher learning and institutes of research takes places very frequently,but it is largely limited to loose,shallow and short-term exchanges and cooperations;when agricultural enterprises seek for cooperation they usually attach more importance to their partner's research strength and reputation,prefer to choose to share both interests and risks with their partners,shift their pursuit of cooperation from simple technological transfer to cooperative development and fund cooperation projects mostly by themselves;The agricultural enterprises expect governments at all levels to provide them with funding supports,good policies and a fine system environment and hope that intermediaries can provide more considerate and powerful security service.All the three parties should try to establish an effective operation mechanism for cooperation,strengthen their mutual understanding and communication,promote their research ability and level,deepen and make their cooperation closer.Meanwhile,government should provide policy guidance and services actively to promote and better the agricultural cooperation between enterprises,institutions of higher learning and institutes of research.
作者 李专
出处 《沈阳农业大学学报(社会科学版)》 2014年第3期262-265,共4页 Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)
基金 沈阳市科技计划研究项目(BE2013355)
关键词 产学研合作 利益共同体 农业企业 沈阳市 cooperation between enterprises,institutions of higher learning and institutes of research interest community agricultural enterprise city of Shenyang
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