网络语言对大学生语言规范负面影响及其对策

Negative Effects Network Language Has on College Students and Feasible Strategies

随着网络的普及,网络语言逐渐进入书面话语与日常用语系统,冲击着传统语言规范。因网络语言的鲜明特征彰显大学生个性、折射的社会百态满足大学生情感诉求,使大学生成为网络语言使用的主流群体。但是,网络语言对大学生语言规范也产生了负面影响:疏离纸质文本阅读降低语言修养,偏离规范语言表达造成交际障碍。对此,要引导大学生有甄别地使用网络语言,营造语言规范使用环境,辩证看待网络语言;设置语言课程,培养语言规范使用观念;整理网络语言,使那些经得起时间考验的网络语言精髓成为学习语言文字的辅助材料。

With the spread of Internet some vocabulary and expressions coined online are gradually applied as 'Network language' in our written and daily language. It has a great impact on the traditional linguistic norms.The distinctive characteristics of the Network language which highlight the personality of college students and the social issues it reflects meet their emotional appeal of the students and thus make them the mainstream of the Network language users. However, the negative effects Network has on the students are obvious: their neglect of paper-text-based reading ruins their language accomplishment and their deviation from the norm of language expression brings obstacles to their off-line communication. For this reason, college students should be guided to use the Network language in a selective and critica way and helped to create a linguistic environment in which they could use normal language; linguistic courses should be offered to help them develop a sense of linguistic norms; and the Network language should be refined so that the essencial part which has stood the test of time could be preserved as supporting linguistic material for language learning.