沈阳经济区县域农业的比较优势与发展对策

The County Agriculture of the Shenyang Economic Zone:Comparative Advantages and Development Measures

县域是农业发展的主要载体,县域农业是县域经济发展的重要组成部分。以沈阳经济区的23个县域为例,利用区位商的方法,从农业产业和主要农产品两个层面,研究该区域县域农业的比较优势,发现其县域农业发展与经济区总体水平和目标定位不相协调,县域农业比较优势差距明显,部分县域农业比较优势凸显,县域农业比较优势在空间上表现出一定的区域性等特点。从发挥比较优势、发展特色农业、打造优势产业带、促进三化同步等方面提出沈阳经济区县域农业协调发展的对策。

A county is an area where the agriculture of the county mainly concentrates as an industry, and thus county agriculture plays an important role in county economy. Taking the twenty three counties for example,which attach themselves to the Shenyang economic zone, this paper analyses the comparative advantages of county economy in the economic zone with the Location Quotient method in the respects of agricultural industry and leading agricultural products. Result show that the status quo of county agriculture disagrees with both the overall level and the goal of the zone:The gap between one county to another is quite obvious in the comparative advantage of county agriculture;in certain counties the comparative advantage of county economy is highly highlighted; and the comparative advantage of county agriculture takes more or less on regionalism in the prospect of space. Measures are put forward to promote the harmonious development of county agriculture in the Shenyang economic zone:giving full play to comparative advantages, developing featured agriculture,building abelt of competitive industries, promoting the synchronous development of urbanization, industrialization and agricultural modernization.