沈阳金廊人行道景观调查研究

A Survey of the Sidewalk Landscape of the Shenyang Golden Corridor

随着城市化建设的快速发展,城市人行道是除城市公园、广场、居住区户外场地、小游园等以外的另一重要城市户外公共空间,在公共空间中占据较大的比重。城市人行道是城市公共空间的脉络,丰富和方便人们的日常生活,是现代都市中人、自然与社会和谐接触的媒介。然而当今人行道设计趋于形式化、单一化和无个性化,只是简单的承载交通和连接的功能,并没有充分发挥城市公共空间的作用。以沈阳金廊人行道为研究对象,将金廊划分为若干个标准段,通过现场勘察与问卷调查等研究方法,对金廊人行道景观开展前期调查研究发现,行人认为人行道的功能、个性和人文等方面有设计缺陷,为提供优质的人行空间,今后在人行道景观设计中更要注重功能合理化、地域特色突出化和内涵多元化的设计理念。

With the rapid development of urbanization, sidewalk landscapes have become another important public space like urban parks, plazas, the outdoor leisure space outside a residential quarter, small gardens,etc, occupying a large proportion of the urban public space. A sidewalk is supposed to function as connection between urban public spaces, enrich and bring much convenience to people's daily life, and help to the harmonious co-existence between people, nature and communities. Currently, however, the design of the urban sidewalk is so formalized, unitary and short of personalization that it functions as nothing but traffic and connection and fails to function as urban public space. With the sidewalk of the Shenyang Golden Corridor treated as research object and divided into normal sections, a preliminary survey and research into the sidewalk landscape of the Shenyang Golden Corridor was conducted using such methods as on-the-spot investigation, questionnaire survey, etc. Result showed that pedestrians thought that design defects existed in the sidewalk landscape in the respects of function, personality, humanity, etc. To provide a quality pedestrian space for pedestrians the design of the sidewalk in future should focus more upon philosophies, such as reasonable function, regional distinction and rich connotation.