秸秆“禁烧”对策的研究——以安徽省为例

Research on the Straw "Prohibit burning" Countermeasures——in Anhui Province

安徽是个农业大省,每年的秸秆资源高达4000多万吨,以前大部分秸秆都被"一烧了之",这样即浪费了资源,又污染了环境,近年来省政府也出台了一系列政策,也投入了大量资金和人力,虽然也取得一些成效,但仍然没有解决根本问题。笔者认为只有让市场发挥主导作用,辅之以政府补贴、强制力和引导性相结合,实现秸秆利用的良性循环,才能真正解决秸秆"禁烧"的问题。

Anhui is a major agricultural province,and the annual straw resources can be up to 40,000,000 tons.Before,most of the stalks have been burned,which is not only a waste of resources,but pollutes the environment.In recent years,the provincial government introduced a series of policies and invested a lot of money and manpower.At last,some success could be acquired,but still does not solve the fundamental problem.Author believe that only through allowing the market to play a leading role supported by government subsidies,and guiding force combining to achieve a virtuous cycle of straw utilization,the straw 'Prohibit burning' issue can really be solved.