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高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗急性期毛细支气管炎的Meta分析 被引量:2

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摘要 目的系统评价高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗急性期毛细支气管炎的疗效。方法检索Pub Med、万方等数据库,检索时间均为建库至2014-10-01,手工检索收集高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入治疗毛细支气管炎的随机对照试验(RCT),应用Revman5.2.1进行Meta分析。结果共纳入9篇RCT,3%盐水联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入作为治疗组,0.9%盐水联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入作为对照组;治疗组较对照组住院时间(MD=-1.08 d,95%CI-1.28^-0.88,P=0.91)、咳嗽缓解时间(MD=-1.09 d,95%CI-1.26^-0.92,P=0.45)、喘息缓解时间(MD=-1.14 d,95%CI-1.32^-0.96,P=0.98)、肺部体征缓解时间(MD=-1.09 d,95%CI-1.28^-0.89,P=0.25)均缩短,临床有效率提高(RR 2.93,95%CI 1.55~5.53,P=0.51)。治疗3 d后Wang评分降低(MD=-0.89,95%CI 1.47~0.30,P=0.01)。结论高渗盐水联合沙丁胺醇雾化吸入可快速缓解毛细支气管炎急性期的临床症状、体征,提高临床有效率,降低临床严重度,缩短住院时间。
作者 吴淑娟
机构地区 安徽医科大学
出处 《中国实用内科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2015年第S1期136-137,共2页 Chinese Journal of Practical Internal Medicine
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