中国大棚作业农民过敏性肺泡炎现状分析与疾病负担

Current situation and disease burden of allergic alveolitis in greenhouse farmers in China

大棚作业人群由于长期在温度高、湿度大、空气流通性差以及土壤中菌落密集度较高的塑料大棚内工作,使"农民肺"(FLD)患病率高。FLD隶属于职业性过敏性肺炎(HP),亦被命名为"大棚肺",如诊治不及时,预后差、致残率高,社会经济负担重。因此,重视大棚肺的早期识别和流行病学监测,评估疾病负担,对防治大棚肺发生的公共卫生措施的制定具有重要意义。

Farmer’s lung disease(FLD) is a common form of occupational hypersensitivity pneumonitis(HP)(also termed 'greenhouse lung'). FLD often occurs in greenhouse farmers due to the long-term exposure to high temperatures, humidity, poor air ventilation and high intensity of microorganism in soils in the closed environment of greenhouses. Greenhouse lung has a high disability rate and poor prognosis if not diagnosed or treated in time, which is a heavy burden to the society. Therefore, it is imperative to pay attention to early identification and epidemiological monitoring, and to evaluate the disease burden, which is of great significance to formulating public health measures to prevent the disease.