朝鲜王朝正祖时期之《国朝宝鉴》续补

Revision and Supplement of Gukjobogam during the Reign of King Jeongjo in the Joseon Dynasty

《国朝宝鉴》是朝鲜王朝重要的官修史书,为一种特殊的编年体,内容涵盖了朝鲜历代的重要政事和君臣言行,可供后继之君奉谟先王和学习鉴戒。正祖时,仅一年有余,官方续补了《英庙宝鉴》和十二朝《宝鉴》,并与前朝三次所修的《宝鉴》合为十九朝《宝鉴》。这是正祖在官方史学领域"继述"理念的集中体现,具有强化王统,稳固王位的现实意义,成为他在国家文化事业上的一个重要业绩。如此规模的《宝鉴》纂修在朝鲜史上仅存一例。《国朝宝鉴》在朝鲜后期的政治和史学上呈现出重要意义,具有较高的文献价值。

Gukjobogam,as a special annals,was an important official historical book in the Joseon Dynasty.It recorded the important political affairs and words of kings and their subjects in successive generations in the Joseon Dynasty,and provided lessons for succeeding kings.During the reign of King Jeongjo,Yeongmyobogam(英庙宝鉴)and Bogam(宝鉴)for 12 kings were revised and supplemented in more than a year,these books with the other three Bogam for three kings complied previous generations were viewed as a whole.It was an embodiment of King Jeongjo’s idea of“carrying on the work of previous kings”(继述)in official historiography,which assumed the significance of strengthening the king’s status and power.The compilation of Bogam in such a large scale was the only one example in Joseon Dynasty,and Gukjobogam,with a great historical value,occupied an important role in the politics and historiography of late Joseon Dynasty.