李大钊社会形态观的形成及其与唯物史观的关系

The Formation of Li Dazhao’s Theory of Social Form and Its Relationship with Historical Materialism

李大钊在对中外各种社会形态理论学习和比较的过程中,逐步走进马克思主义唯物史观,并将其运用于'观察国家命运'、动员社会主义革命。确立马克思主义信仰后,李大钊在开展史学理论研究和教育时,集中介绍和评判西方史学思想中的社会形态理论,借此宣传马克思主义的唯物史观和阶级斗争学说,论证社会主义革命的必然性。在此过程中,李大钊的社会形态观也得到进一步丰富和发展。理清李大钊社会形态观和唯物史观形成及运用的交错并进的发展过程,有助于深化对马克思主义在中国早期传播史的认识。

In studying and comparing various kinds of Chinese and foreign theories of social form,Li Dazhao gradually learned the Marxist historical materialism and used it to observe the fate of China and stage Socialist revolution.Believing in Marxism,Li Dazhao introduced and evaluating western theories of social form in historical study and teaching.His purpose was to disseminate the Marxist historical materialism and the theory of class struggle,as well as to demonstrating the inevitability of Socialist revolution.Li Dazhao’s theory of social form had further developed during this period.A research on his theory of social form and historical materialism and the relationship between them is helpful for a better understanding of the early transmission of Marxism in China.