科举制废止后士人心态变迁

Changes of Scholars' Mentality after Abolition of Imperial Examination System

科举制的废止引起了广泛而深刻的社会变迁,直接冲击和震撼了以习举业为生的士人的心态。士人的职业倾向、文化观念、政治态度、人生理想等方面均发生重大转变。士人心态的变迁带来了诸如四民社会解体、工商实业兴起和社会风气转变等一系列社会效应,初衷在于弃旧图新、挽救统治危机的科举制废止策略某种程度上与清王朝的灭亡有着间接影响关系,但并不具有因果关系。

The abolition of the imperial examination system caused wide and profound social changes,and a more direct impact and shock to the mentality of scholars.The concepts of professional and cultural values,political attitudes and ideals of life of scholars have taken place such as dramatic changes.The change of the scholar’s mentality brought about a series of social effects,such as the disintegration of the four civil societies,the rise of industrial and commercial industry and the change of society,the original intention was that the abolition of the Imperial Examination system Innovations rescue the ruling crisis became a major factor.