村上春树小说《挪威的森林》叙事策略探析

On Narrative Tactics in Haruki Murakami's Norwegian Wood

《挪威的森林》在叙事策略上融合了日本与西方的叙事特点。在叙事手法上采用日本传统"私小说"自传体式第一人称叙事手法,规避了"私小说"冗长的弊病,叙事语言简洁明快,幽默且富有节奏感;描写独到细腻,用词唯美清新。在叙事结构方面体现了西方叙事特点,以倒叙展开叙事,融合西方后现代叙事技巧,使小说中现实主义色彩与后现代风格完美融合。小说中东西方叙事技巧的巧妙结合,使这部小说既具有浓厚的东方气息,又彰显了西方文学叙事策略,在世界范围内受到读者喜爱。

Norwegian Wood integrates the narrative characteristics of Japan and the West in its narrative strategy.In narrative technique,it applies traditional Japanese'I-novel'autobiographical first-person narrative technique.It avoids the verbose shortcoming of'private novel'and has a concise and vivid narrative language.It is humorous and rhythmic.The description is unique and exquisite.The words are aesthetic and fresh.It reflects the western narrative characteristic in narrative structure.It narrates in flashback and integrates western post-modern narrative skill,making the realism and post-modern style fuse perfectly.The skillful combination of the east and the west narrative skills makes the novel not only has a strong oriental flavor,but also manifests the narrative strategy of western literature,thus the novel is loved by readers all over the world.