急诊护理对心肌梗死患者抢救成功率及预后的影响研究

Effect of Emergency Nursing on Rescue Success Rate and Prognosis of Patients with Myocardial Infarction

目的分析急诊护理在心肌梗死抢救中的应用效果以及对患者预后产生的影响。方法 2014年1月—2017年6月,于湖北省黄石市中心医院接收的心肌梗死患者中选取100例,随机分为两组,各50例。对照组行常规护理干预,观察组在此基础上行急诊护理。比较两组抢救时间、急诊留置时间、住院时间、并发症发生情况、抢救成功率与住院期间复发情况。结果观察组抢救成功率为98%,高于对照组的82%;并发症发生率为6%,低于对照组意义的24%,住院期间复发率为2%,低于对照组的14%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);与对照组对比,观察组抢救时间、急诊留置时间、住院时间更短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论急诊护理在心肌梗死抢救中的应用效果显著,有利于改善患者预后,可广泛推广。

Objective To analyze the effect of emergency care in the treatment of myocardial infarction and its effect on the prognosis of patients.Methods From January 2014 to June 2017,100 patients with myocardial infarction received in Huangshi Central Hospital were randomly divided into two groups,50 cases in each group.The control group received routine nursing interventions.The observation group took up the emergency care on this basis.Effects of two groups were compared,including rescue time,emergency indwelling time,hospital stay,complications,rescue success rate,and recurrence during hospitalization.Results The rescue success rate in the observation group was 98%,which was higher than 82%in control group(P<0.05).The complication rate was 6%,which was lower than 24%in the control group(P<0.05).The relapse rate during the hospitalization was 2%,which was lower than 14%of control group,with significant difference(P<0.05);Compared with the control group,the treatment time,the emergency retention time and the hospitalization time in observation group were shorter than those in control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Emergency nursing is effective in the treatment of myocardial infarction,which is helpful to improve the prognosis of patients and can be widely popularized.