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柠檬外皮气味吸入预防手术患者术后恶心呕吐效果观察 被引量:16

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摘要 目的:观察柠檬外皮气味吸入对手术患者术后恶心呕吐的预防效果。方法:将120例全麻术后患者随机分观察组和对照组各60例,观察组患者术毕回病房后予新鲜柠檬外皮置于鼻孔前胶布固定好,让患者自动吸入柠檬气味,味淡后更换1片,持续吸入24 h;对照组给予柠檬外皮敷贴内关穴位,更换1次/4 h,持续敷贴24 h。观察两组术后恶心呕吐的发生情况,食欲恢复情况。结果:与对照组比较,观察组患者恶心呕吐发生率及严重程度较轻,食欲好,两者差异均有统计学意义。结论:柠檬外皮气味吸入能有效预防全麻术后患者恶心呕吐,增进食欲,安全,无不良反应,经济、可靠。
出处 《实用医技杂志》 2007年第7Z期2740-2741,共2页 Journal of Practical Medical Techniques
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