中药质变因素、贮藏养护及防止串味的方法

Traditional Chinese Medicine Quality Factors,Storage Maintenance and Prevent Odor Method

[目的]探讨影响中药质变的因素及贮藏养护、防止串味的方法。[方法]对我院常用中药进行调查分析,总结可能引起中药质变的因素,分析相应处理方法。[结果]本组调查研究中,影响中药质变的因素有:温度、湿度、空气、日光等环境因素,虫蛀、中药自身性质等。日光、湿度、空气等环境因素引起的中药质变显著高于其他原因。[结论]药房管理人员需保持库房干燥、通风、清洁,密切注意外界环境变化,及时调节室内温度及湿度,根据药材性质分类保管,专人保管,可减少中药质变的发生。

[Objective] To study the effect of traditional Chinese medicine qualitative factors and storage curing,prevent the taint from odor method.[Methods] The commonly used traditional Chinese medicine in our survey to be analysed,summarized cause factors of the traditional Chinese medicine qualitative change,analysis the corresponding treatment methods.[Results] The investigation of the influence of the traditional Chinese medicine qualitative factors:temperature,humidity,air,sunlight and other environmental factors,eat by moth,traditional Chinese medicine,such as their own property.Sunlight,moisture,air and other environmental factors of traditional Chinese medicine qualitative change significantly higher than other reason.[Conclusion] The pharmacy management needs to keep warehouse dry and ventilated,clean,pay close attention to external environment changes,timely adjustment of the indoor temperature and humidity,according to the nature of medicinal materials classification custody,special custody,can reduce the occurrence of qualitative change of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).