雾化吸入治疗护理急性咽炎随机平行对照研究

Inhalation Therapy Treatment of Acute Pharyngitis Randomized Controlled Study

[目的]观察雾化吸入治疗护理急性咽炎疗效。[方法]使用随机平行对照方法,将300例住院患者按抽签法随机分为两组。均在本院雾化区进行雾化吸入治疗,15min/次,2次/d;雾化液均采用注射用水5 mL+布地奈德2 mg+庆大霉素80000 U配制混合液。对照组150例雾化吸人后,给予漱口或饮水。治疗组150例雾化吸入后,给予40 min内禁止漱口以及进食饮水的护理干预。在禁食完毕后,辛辣、油腻、对咽喉具有刺激性的食物及饮料不能食用。对患者进行心理护理,详细讲解治疗过程和所需注意事项,舒缓患者心情,以防病患太过压抑和紧张,做好医生配合工作,以达到最佳治疗效果。连续治疗5d为1疗程。观测临床症状、血液生化指标、不良反应。治疗1疗程,判定疗效。[结果]治疗组治愈82例,显效60例,有效8例,无效0例,总有效率100.00%。对照组治愈68例,显效52例,有效22例,无效6例,总有效率96.00%。治疗组疗效优于对照组(P<0.05)。各项指标两组均有改善,治疗组改善优于对照组(P<0.05)。[结论]雾化吸入治疗护理急性咽炎效果显著,值得推广使用。

[Objective]Observe the treatment and care of acute pharyngitis inhalation treatment[.Methods]Using randomized controlled method,300 cases of hospitalized patients were randomly divided into two groups. Were carried out in the hospital atomization inhalation therapy,15min / time,2 times / d;atomized liquid are made of water for injection 5 mL + budesonide 2 mg + gentamicin 80000 U prepare a mixture. Control group,150 cases of aerosol inhalation after giving mouthwash or drinking water. Treated 150 cases of inhalation after the ban within 40 min to give eating drinking mouthwash and nursing intervention. After fasting,spicy,greasy,irritation of the throat with inedible food and beverages. For patients with psychological care,explain in detail the treatment process and the required precautions,soothing mood of patients,to prevent patients too depressed and nervous,do doctors work together to achieve the best therapeutic effect. 5d is a continuous course of treatment. Observation of clinical symptoms,blood biochemical parameters,adverse reactions. Treatment of a course of treatment,to determine efficacy [.Results]treatment group were cured 82 cases,effective in 60 cases,8cases,invalid 0 cases,the total efficiency 100.00%. The control group were cured 68 cases,effective in 52 cases,effective in 22 cases,6 cases,the total efficiency 96.00%. Treatment group than the control group(P<0.05). The indicators improved in both groups,the treatment group than the control group improved(P<0.05)[.Conclusion]Nebulized treatment and care of acute pharyngitis effect is significant and should be introduced.