摘要
在社会生活中 ,语言往往给人打上标签 ,人们往往根据说话人的语言形式来判断其社会地位或获取有关这个人的其他信息 ,甚至判断他的能力和决定自己对对方应采取的态度等 ,由此形成语言等级的观念 ,这种现象被称为“语言偏见”。文章从社会认知的角度分析了语言偏见的成因 ,进一步证实语言偏见是人们的一种心理认知活动的结果。
In our social life, people always judge a person's social background (social status) or find information about the speaker through the form of the language used by him or her. Some people even judge the speaker's ability and decide their attitude towards him or her by the form of language he or she uses. Consequently, an idea that languages have their ranks has been formed. This phenomenon was called 'Linguistic Prejudice'. This article tries to analyze the causes of the language prejudice from the view of social perception, thus proving further that language prejudice is a result of people's psychological perceptive activity.
