手足口病住院患儿流行病学和临床特征分析

Epidemiological and Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Children with Hand Foot Mouth Disease

目的对手足口病住院患儿流行病学和临床特征的分析。方法从该院中提取从2015年1月-2017年5月期间的150例手足口病住院患儿作为该次试验的研究对象,并将这些收治的患儿基本病例资料收集起来,然后对这些患儿进行流行性病学和临床特征的回顾性调查。结果这150例患儿的性别比例为男比女为2:1,年龄范围集中在1~5岁之间。临床症状表现多为的皮疹和发热;发病期全年都有,其中夏秋是发病的高峰期。结论关于该次对于手足口病住院患儿流行病发病,性别比例男性要高于女性,发病期多在夏末秋初。

Objective To analyze the epidemiological and clinical features of hospitalized children with hand foot mouth disease. Methods The extraction of 150 cases of HFMD during the period from January 2015 to Mary 2017 and mouth disease in hospitalized children as the research object of this test from the hospital, and gathered the children from the basic clinical data, retrospective investigation and epidemiological and clinical features of these patients. Results The sex ratio of the 150 cases was male to female, 2:1,and the age range was between 1~5 years old. Most of the clinical symptoms are rash and fever. The onset period is all year round, in which summer and fall are the peak period. Conclusion For the epidemic of hand foot mouth disease in hospitalized children, the sex ratio is higher in men than in women,and the incidence is mostly in the late summer and early autumn.