下肢毁损伤急诊截肢患者术后实施心理护理的效果观察

Effect of Psychological Nursing on Patients with Emergency Limb Amputation after Destructing Injury of Lower Extremity

目的观察下肢毁损伤急诊截肢患者术后实施心理护理的效果。方法选择2016年5月—2017年8月该院收治的54例下肢毁损伤急诊截肢患者作为观察对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为两组,各27例,对照组予以常规护理,研究组在此基础上予以心理护理,比较两组术后2、4周心理状况。结果研究组术后2、4周SAS、SDS评分均明显低于对照组,组间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论下肢毁损伤急诊截肢患者术后实施心理护理对改善患者心理状况,提升生活自理能力具有重要价值,值得临床采纳和推广应用。

Objective To observe the effect of psychological nursing after emergency amputation. Methods 54 patients with emergency limb amputation from May 2016 to August 2017 were selected and divided into two groups, 27 cases in each group. The control group was given routine nursing care.On the basis of this, the study group was given psychological nursing, and the psychological status of the two groups was compared 2 weeks to 4 weeks after operation. Results The SDS scores in the study group were significantly lower than those in the control group at 2 weeks and 4 weeks after operation, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion lower limb destruction. Psychological nursing care for patients with acute amputation after injury is of great value in improving their psychological status and improving their ability to take care of themselves. It is worth adopting and popularizing in clinical practice.