不同器械消毒管理方式对神经外科手术感染危险因素及术后康复的作用探讨

Effect of Different Disinfectant Management Methods on Risk Factors of Neurosurgical Infection and Postoperative Rehabilitation

目的探析不同器械消毒管理方式对神经外科手术感染危险因素的作用。方法将该院神经外科2016年2月—2018年1月期间收治的82例患者选为研究对象,依照硬币法分为两组,即对照组与试验组,每组患者41例。对照组患者手术器械给予常规消毒管理,试验组患者手术器械给予严格消毒管理,统计比较两组患者手术时间、切口愈合时间、器械消毒管理合格率及总感染率。结果试验组手术时间、切口愈合时间短于对照组,对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组器械消毒管理合格率高于对照组,数据分别为97.6%、85.4%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。试验组总感染率低于对照组,数据分别为9.8%、29.3%,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论神经外科手术器械给予严格消毒管理后,能够有效提高手术器械消毒效果,减少感染,值得临床应用与推广。

Objective To explore the effect of different instruments disinfection management on the risk factors of neurosurgery infection.Methods 82 patients undergoing surgical treatment in our hospital from February 2016 to January2018 were divided into two groups according to the coin method: the control group and the experimental group with 41 patients in each group.The patients in the control group were given routine disinfection management, and the patients in the test group were given strict disinfection management. The operation time, wound healing time, qualified rate and total infection rate were compared between the two groups. Results The operative time and wound healing time in the trial group were shorter than those in the control group. The difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05).The qualified rate of sterilizing management in the test group was higher than that in the control group, the data were 97.6%and 85.4%. The difference was significant(P<0.05). The total infection rate in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group, and the data were respectively 9.8% and 29.3%The difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The strict disinfection management of neurosurgical instruments can effectively improve the disinfection effect of surgical instruments and reduce infection, which is worthy of clinical application and popularization.