多维度康复护理策略在精神分裂症患者中的应用观察

Application of Multi-dimensional Rehabilitation Nursing Strategy in Patients with Schizophrenia

目的观察多维度康复护理策略在精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2016年12月—2017年12月该院收治的精神分裂症患者104例,按照电脑产生随机数的方法随机分为各有52例患者的观察组和对照组。给予对照组患者常规护理的措施,观察组患者则在其基础上实施多维度康复护理策略。分别采用FAQ(功能活动调查表)、ADL(日常生活能力量表)、SDSS(社会功能缺陷筛选量表)、COOP/WONCA(社区人群功能测定量表)、QLindex(生命质量评价量表)和KPS(卡氏评分)评价比较两组患者在进行干预前后的生活及社会功能、生活质量情况。结果与对照组患者相比较,观察组患者在干预后的FAQ、ADL及SDSS评分均明显较低(P﹤0.05),COOP/WONCA、QL-index以及KPS评分则明显较高(P<0.05)。结论给予精神分裂症患者多维度康复护理策略的应用效果良好,对患者的生活技能、社会能力以及生活质量等均有明显提升作用。

Objective To observe the effect of multi-dimensional rehabilitation nursing strategies in patients with schizophrenia. Methods A total of 104 schizophrenia patients admitted to our hospital from December 2016 to December2017 were randomized into observation and control groups of 52 patients according to a computer-generated random number method. Patients in the control group were given routine nursing care. In the observation group, patients were given multidimensional rehabilitation nursing strategies. FAQ(Functional Activity Questionnaire), ADL(Age Daily Life Capacity Scale), SDSS(Social Function Defects Screening Scale), COOP/WONCA(Community Function Measurement Scale), QL-index(Quality of Life Assessment Scale) were used). and KPS(Kappi score) evaluation of the two groups of patients before and after the intervention of life and social function, quality of life. Results Compared with the control group, the FAQ, ADL and SDSS scores of the observation group were significantly lower after intervention(P<0.05), and the COOP/WONCA, QL-index, and KPS scores were significantly higher(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of multidimensional rehabilitation nursing strategies to patients with schizophrenia has good results, and it can significantly improve the life skills, social capabilities and quality of life of patients.