不同产科因素对孕产妇盆底功能的影响及盆底肌康复治疗的近期效果观察

Effects of Different Obstetrical Factors on Pelvic Floor Function of Pregnant and Parturient Women and Short-Term Effect of Pelvic Floor Muscle Rehabilitation Therapy

目的研究分析不同产科因素对孕产妇盆底功能的影响及盆底肌康复治疗的近期效果观察。方法随机选取该院收治的639例初产妇,根据临床分娩方式的不同均分为1组产妇进行阴道顺产,2组患者先进行顺产后改为剖宫产,3组产妇进行剖宫产,对比研究治疗前后产妇的盆腔器官脱垂分期和产妇尿失禁的改善情况,分析其康复治疗效果。结果 639例产妇中有78例产妇出现盆腔器官脱垂分期和产妇尿失禁情况,经过康复治疗后产妇较治疗前有显著的改善,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论分娩方式会造成产妇的阴道压力及盆底肌力下降、盆腔器官脱垂分期及产妇尿失禁,经过康复治疗后,能够明显的改善产妇的盆腔器官脱垂分期及产妇尿失禁情况,极大的促进产妇的康复。

Objective The effects of different obstetrical factors on pelvic floor function of pregnant women and the short-term effects of pelvic floor muscle rehabilitation were analyzed. Methods A total of 639 primiparas were randomly divided into two groups according to the different clinical delivery methods. The stage of pelvic organ prolapse and the improvement of urinary incontinence were compared before and after treatment. Results Of the 639 cases, 78 cases had pelvic organ prolapse stage and urinary incontinence. After rehabilitation treatment, there was a significant difference between the two groups. The difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion The vaginal pressure and pelvic floor muscle strength of the parturient can be decreased, the stage of pelvic organ prolapse and the urinary incontinence of parturient can be obviously improved after rehabilitation treatment, and the stage of pelvic organ prolapse and the condition of urinary incontinence of parturient can be obviously improved. Greatly promote the recovery of the parturient.