内科患者行预防性护理干预对下肢静脉血栓形成的预防效果

Preventive Effect of Preventive Nursing Intervention on Venous Thrombosis of Lower Extremity in Internal Medicine Patients

目的观察内科患者行预防性护理干预在预防下肢静脉血栓形成中的应用效果。方法选入该院内科患者共80例作为研究对象,纳入时间为2017年9月—2018年9月,40例为一组,分为两组,将行常规护理的40例患者纳入对照组,40例行预防性护理的患者纳入观察组,对比两组住院时间、下肢静脉血栓形成率,以及患者对护理服务的满意度。结果观察组患者的下肢静脉血栓形成率2.50%明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),住院时间观察组(48.67±3.67)d与对照组比较更少,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),观察组护理满意度为97.50%明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论预防性护理干预可有效预防内科患者形成下肢静脉血栓,提升患者对护理服务的满意度,值得临床推广。

Objective To observe the effect of preventive nursing intervention in prevention of venous thrombosis of lower extremities in internal medicine patients. Methods A total of 80 patients in our hospital were enrolled as subjects. The enrollment time was from September 2017 to September 2018. 40 patients were divided into two groups. 40 patients with routine nursing were included in the control group. Forty patients who underwent preventive care were included in the observation group, comparing the length of hospital stay, the rate of venous thrombosis in the lower extremities, and the patient’s satisfaction with nursing services. Results The rate of lower extremity venous thrombosis was significantly lower in the observation group was 2.50%than in the control group(P<0.05). The hospitalization time was significantly lower in the observation group(48.67±3.67)d than in the control group(P<0.05). The degree was 97.50% significantly higher than the control group, and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Preventive nursing intervention can effectively prevent the formation of lower extremity venous thrombosis in internal medicine patients and improve the satisfaction of patients with nursing services, which is worthy of clinical promotion.