综合护理干预措施用于预防脑梗死患者双下肢DVT的临床研究

Clinical Study of Comprehensive Nursing Intervention for Prevention of DVT in Lower Limbs of Patients with Cerebral Infarction

目的探讨综合护理干预在预防脑梗死患者双下肢DVT(深静脉血栓)中的应用价值。方法选取该院2016年4月—2018年4月期间收治的80例脑梗死患者,按照随机数字表达法分为观察组(40例)与参考组(40例),观察组采用综合护理干预,参考组采用常规护理干预,观察两组双下肢DVT发生情况。结果观察组患者双下肢DVT发生率为2.5%,明显低于参考组患者双下肢DVT发生率15%,观察组患者的平均住院时间、生活质量(SF-36)评分(11.38±2.09)d、(76.28±3.33)分,与参考组患者的平均住院时间、治疗成本(14.76±2.75)d、(72.01±3.29)分比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合护理干预措施有助于预防脑梗死患者双下肢DVT,可促进患者尽快康复,提高患者生活质量。

Objective To explore the value of comprehensive nursing intervention in the prevention of DVT(deep vein thrombosis) in patients with cerebral infarction. Methods Eighty patients with cerebral infarction admitted to our hospital from April 2016 to April 2018 were randomly divided into observation group(40 cases) and reference group(40 cases).The observation group used comprehensive nursing intervention. The reference group used routine nursing intervention to observe the occurrence of DVT in both lower extremities. Results The incidence of DVT in the lower extremities was2.5% in the observation group, which was significantly lower than that in the reference group 15.0%. The average hospitalization time and quality of life(SF-36)score(11.38 ±2.09)d were observed in the observation group.(76.28 ±3.33)points, compared with the average hospitalization time, treatment cost(14.76±2.75)d,(72.01±3.29)points of the reference group, the difference was significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive nursing interventions can help prevent DVT in both lower limbs of patients with cerebral infarction, which can promote the recovery of patients as soon as possible and improve the quality of life of patients.