围生期孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓的临床特征、预后及影响因素分析

Clinical Characteristics, Prognosis and Influencing Factors of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs in Perinatal Pregnant Women

目的分析围生期孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓的临床特征、预后及影响因素。方法随机择取2017年9月—2018年9月于该院收治的54例围生期孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓患者为研究对象,了解孕产妇的临床特征,对其实施常规与抗凝治疗,分析最终的治疗效果。结果 54例围生期孕产妇下肢深静脉血栓形成于产褥期占据92.59%,妊娠期占比7.41%,产褥期的发生比例明显高于妊娠期,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围生期孕产妇在产褥期发生下肢深静脉血栓的概率较大,左下肢形成深静脉血栓的概率大于右下肢,常规疗法与抗凝的效果疗效便较为显著。此种方法对临床医学的发展具有十分重要的影响,在临床中具有较大的推广价值。

Objective To analyze the clinical characteristics,prognosis and influencing factors of deep venous thrombosis(DVT)in lower limbs of pregnant and parturient women.Methods 54 cases of perinatal pregnant women with deep venous thrombosis in the lower extremity were randomly selected from September 2017 to September 2018 in our hospital as the research object,to understand the clinical characteristics of pregnant women,to implement routine and anticoagulant treatment for them,and to analyze the final therapeutic effect.Results Maternal in the perinatal period of 54 cases of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in puerperium occupy 92.59%,pregnancy accounted for 7.41%,significantly higher than the proportion of occurrence of pregnancy in puerperium,statistically significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion Perinatal pregnant women are more likely to have deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs in the puerperium,and the probability of deep vein thrombosis of the left lower limb is greater than that of the right lower limb,so the effect of conventional therapy and anticoagulation is more significant.This method has a very important influence on the development of clinical medicine,and has great value in clinical application.