呼吸内科长期卧床病人预防下肢血栓形成的护理方法及效果探讨

Nursing Method and Effect of Long-term Bedridden Patients in Respiratory Medicine to Prevent Thrombosis of Lower Extremities

目的分析呼吸内科长期卧床病人应用下肢血栓形成预防护理的方法以及效果。方法随机抽取90例2017年10月—2018年12月于该院呼吸内科接受治疗的长期卧床患者并经便利抽样法将其分为研究组(n=45)和对比组(n=45),所有患者均接受饮食护理、用药护理、基础护理等常规护理干预,同时给予研究组患者下肢血栓形成预防护理,对比分析2组患者下肢血栓形成情况。结果研究组2例患者下肢血栓形成,总发生率为4.44%,对比组8例患者下肢血栓形成,总发生率为17.78%,研究组患者下肢血栓形成总发生率低于对比组,2组总发生率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论呼吸内科长期卧床病人应用下肢血栓形成预防护理,可显著降低下肢血栓形成率,有助于降低治疗难度,减轻其心理以及生理不适感。

Objective To analyze the methods and effects of prevention and nursing of lower extremity thrombosis in longterm bedridden patients with respiratory medicine.Methods 90 cases of long-term bedridden patients treated by respiratory medicine in our hospital from October 2017 to December 2018 were randomly selected and divided into Study Group(n=45)and contrast Group(n=45)by convenient sampling method,and all patients received routine nursing intervention such as diet nursing,medication nursing and basic nursing.At the same time,the patients in the study group were given preventive nursing care of lower extremity thrombosis,and the formation of lower extremity thrombosis in 2 groups Results The total incidence of lower extremity thrombosis in 2 patients in the study group was 4.44%,the total incidence of lower extremity thrombosis was 17.78%in the comparison 8 group,the total incidence of lower extremity thrombosis in the study group was lower than that in the contrast group,and the total incidence rate of 2 group was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of lower extremity thrombosis prevention nursing in patients with long-term hospitalization of respiratory medicine can significantly reduce the rate of thrombosis in lower extremities,help to reduce the difficulty of treatment and reduce its psychological and physiological discomfort.