预见性护理对急性心肌梗死并发下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响分析

Effect of Predictable Nursing on Deep Venous Thrombosis in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction

目的探讨预见性护理对急性心肌梗死并发下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响,明确预见性护理的临床应用价值。方法将该院在2018年1月—2019年5月期间诊治的82例急性心肌梗死患者纳入研究对象,按照随机原则将患者分成对照组(41例)和观察组(41例),对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用预见性护理,对比两组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生情况,评价护理满意度。结果观察组患者下肢深静脉血栓发生2例,发生率为4.88%,明显低于对照组的24.39%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为95.12%,对照组护理满意度为78.05%,由此可见,观察组护理满意度明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对急性心肌梗死患者实施预见性护理,可以有效预防下肢深静脉血栓的发生,改善预后,具有十分重要的临床应用价值。

Objective To explore the effect of predictive nursing on acute myocardial infarction complicated with deep venous thrombosis(DVT)of lower extremities,and to clarify the clinical application value of predictive nursing.Methods82 patients with acute myocardial infarction diagnosed and treated in our hospital from January 2018 to May 2019 were enrolled in the study.According to the principle of randomization,the patients were divided into two groups:control group(41 cases)and observation group(41 cases).The observation group adopted predictive nursing,compared the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs between the two groups,and evaluated the nursing satisfaction.Results There were 2 cases of deep venous thrombosis in lower extremities in the observation group,the incidence was 4.8.8%,significantly lower than 24.39%of the control group,there was a significant difference between the two groups(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction was 95.12%in the observation group and 78.05%in the control group,which showed that the nursing satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The predictive nursing care for patients with acute myocardial infarction can effectively prevent the occurrence of deep venous thrombosis of the lower limbs and improve the prognosis.It has very important clinical application value.