国家、地方诉求与产业发展规律:藏羌彝文化产业走廊的学理思考

National and Local demands and the Law of Industrial Development:Theoretical Thoughts on the Cultural Industry Corridor of Tibetan,Qiang and Yi Ethnic Groups

源于费孝通先生20世纪80年代初提出的旨在从民族学角度为中华民族多元一体作为学理佐证的"藏彝走廊"概念,在国家整体协调发展观引领下,从推动西部大开发、促进民族地区同步发展、共同富裕的角度提出的藏羌彝文化产业走廊,体现了国家和地方在现代化进程中的诉求和权益,有区域文化经济融合发展的内在逻辑支撑。但在培育藏羌彝文化产业走廊的实践过程中,国家诉求和地方发展的权益与文化产业发展规律之间也存在诸多复杂的二元对立社会结构和产业发展的内在矛盾。廓清国家、地方诉求与文化产业发展之间在市场基础、产业要素配置和影响区域文化产业发展的内在矛盾,理性认识带状发展的基础条件和客观制约因素,区域文化产业才能得以有序健康发展。

The Tibetan-Yi Cultural Corridor was first proposed by Mr. Fei Xiaotong in the early 1980 s, aiming to provide a theoretical evidence for the diversity and unity of Chinese nation from the perspective of ethnology. Guided by the concept of coordinated development of the country, the Cultural Industry Corridor of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Ethnic Groups was proposed from the perspective of promoting the development of the western region, and the synchronous development of ethnic minority areas and common prosperity, which reflects the national and local demands and rights and interests in the process of modernization, and has logical support for the integration and development of regional cultures and economies. However, in the process of cultivating the Cultural Industry Corridor of Tibetan, Qiang and Yi Ethnic Groups, there are also many complex contradictions in social structure and industrial development between national demands and the rights and interests of local development and the law of cultural industry development. Only when we clear up the contradictions between national and local demands and the development of cultural industry in terms of market basis, allocation of industrial elements and the factors affecting the development of regional cultural industry, and understand the basic conditions and objective constraints of zonal development can regional cultural industry develop in an orderly and healthy way.