全球领导力话语建构的文化语用路径:以习近平讲话为范本

On the Cultural Pragmatic Path to Global Leadership Force Construction:Instantiated by XI Jin-ping's Addresses

全球领导力的竞争是大国博弈的显著标志。虽然国家综合实力对于全球领导力具有根本的支撑作用,但领导人在国际场合的言语表现和交锋更显功力。因此,全球领导力的话语建构是一个与文化相关的语用问题,可以从四个方面入手:第一,全球领导力的文化语用属性;第二,全球领导力话语的文化语境结构与语境化过程;第三,理解和把握习近平主席国际国内场合话语的文化语用特征;第四,全球化带来的全球领导力话语的文化语境转型对文化语用解释方式的影响。我们发现,全球领导力的话语建构过程凸显了说话者积极利用各种文化特征,唤醒文化活力,促进文化自身的升华与超越。因此,全球化文化语境以及全球领导力话语的丰富文化内涵可以为文化语用学解释实现"当代化"提供全新的宝贵参考。

Global leadership(GL)competition is an explicit form of games between superpowers in the international arena.The gross national power is definitely an important basis,but more important is the pragmatic competence in international interactions.The construction and discharge of global leading forces is a problem of language use(utterance,speech act,pragmatic strategy),and can be examined in the following ways:a)the cultural pragmatic nature of GL;b)the cultural context of GL utterances and cultural contextualization;c)aspects of cultural pragmatic information detected and interpreted from President XI Jin-ping’s internationally well-received addresses;and d)changes in cultural context of GL utterances caused by globalization processes and their impact upon modes of cultural pragmatic interpretations.The present study finds that the process of GL force construction and discharge is a cultural pragmatic process during which the speaker actively employs a variety of cultural features,and witnesses the revitalization of such cultural elements,and their transcendence.The globalizing cultural contexts,and abundantly culture-loaded global leadership utterances provide inspirations to reshaping of contemporary cultural pragmatics.