缺血性脑卒中防治中的整合医学观

Integrated Medical View on Prevention and Treatment of Ischemic Stroke

目的研究在缺血性脑卒中的防治中整合医学观体现的价值,以期优化疾病防治体系。方法检索相关文献,挖掘不同学科在疾病防治中发挥的作用。结果在疾病预防中,西医健康教育与中医养生学、体质学、时间节律理论及运气学说发挥着重要作用,而社会学及医学人文学的参与则有助于提升患者服药依从性;在疾病治疗中,西医是急性期治疗主体,中医在恢复期及后遗症期的治疗中优势明显,而卒中急救系统及卒中单元的建立,体现了多学科、多专业协作的医疗模式。结论缺血性脑卒中的防治中充分体现了整合医学观。

Objective To study the value of integrating medical concept in the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke in order to optimize the system of disease prevention and treatment.Methods We searched the related articles on ischemic stroke to explore the role of integrated medicine in the prevention and clinical treatment of the disease.Results Western medicine health education and TCM health science,physique science,time rhythm theory and five movements and six Qi theory play an important role in the prevention of ischemic stroke,and the participation of sociology and medical humanities helps to improve the compliance of patients with taking medicine.Western medicine is the main method in the treatment of acute stage,and the advantage of TCM is obvious in the treatment of convalescence and sequela period.The establishment of stroke emergency system and stroke unit reflects the multi-disciplinary cooperation medical model.Conclusion The integrated medical view is fully reflected in the prevention and treatment of ischemic stroke.