摘要
维也纳古典乐派从宗教音乐逐渐转化,音乐风格从复调音乐转变为主调音乐,致使音乐家需要不断引入对比的因素,寻求新突破。音乐的平民化,使得音乐家们必须让自己的音乐走进大众生活,清晰的结果和更易接受的音响成为新的要求。这些要求确立了古典主义风格的基本方向。受启蒙运动思潮的影响,自然、理性深深扎根在18世纪的美学思想中,回归自然,追求平衡和理性精神。创造成为当时的一大关键词。
At that time,"creation" became a key word.Lots of musical genres emerged,such as symphony,concerto,sonata and chamber music,etc.The evolution of musical forms and structures reflected art thoughts to advocate nature and pursue reason.In creation,the composers tried their best to seek the perfection of sound and skill and added personality colors to express the sense of order,which gradually formed the pure,symmetrical,simple and elegant style,while the unique asymmetric and irregular expression highlighted the displaying of humanity.
