城市文化治理的深圳经验:以“图书馆之城”建设为例

The Experiences of Urban Cultural Governance: A Case Study of "the City of Library" in Shenzhen

深圳文化建设从20世纪八九十年代的特区精神文明建设逐步进阶为"文化立市"(2003年)、"文化强市"(2010年)和"深圳文化创新发展2020"(2016年)。作为城市文化治理的有机构成之一,公共文化服务体系从特区城市初期的文化基础设施兴建和文化活动展开,逐渐拓展为公共文化体系的政策完善和纵深覆盖。"图书馆之城"的案例深刻说明深圳从"经济深圳"转向"文化深圳"的文化自觉,在治理要素上体现为公共图书馆的总分馆建设和全民阅读活动的广泛开展,在治理目标上则旨在通过公共阅读基础设施的数字化升级来推动全民阅读的社会化参与,富有书香气息的城市人文精神彰显出这座移民城市所具备的文化自信。

Urban renewal not only means the industrial-driven spatial renovation, but also points to the sustainable development that'the urbanization of the human being' could come true. Thus, the value of culture becomes more and more important in urban development. This paper maintains that Shenzhen is stepping towards a cosmopolitan city in the era of post-industrialization, alongside with the economic development has trended towards the open economy that is characterized by high-technology industry and the tertiary industry. Meanwhile, the cultural undertakings have advanced from socialist cultural progress to'the Construction of a City Founded on the Basis of Culture'(2003),'the Construction of a Culturally Strong City'(2010), and'Shenzhen Cultural Innovation Development 2020'. As a vivid example of public cultural service system, the construction of'a City of Library' demonstrates the cultural consciousness of Shenzhen that is shifted from'Economic Shenzhen' to'Cultural Shenzhen'. The massive construction of cultural infrastructures and the launch of cultural activities regarding to the topic of'reading', which show the cultural confidence of this immigrant city.