酒类企业对赤水河流域水环境的影响

The impacts of liquor enterprises on water environment of Chishui River Basin

针对赤水河流域的水环境现状和流域内酒类企业的发展概况,分析酒类企业在赤水河流域经济结构中所占的地位和酒类企业对水质的依赖与影响,认为酒类企业对赤水河流域水环境具有极其重要的影响。从流域综合保护与发展规划的缺失、酒类企业环保工作相对不足,以及流域保护与治理的投融资模式相对滞后等维度,分析赤水河流域水环境保护工作中酒类企业存在的问题,并提出政策建议:尽快开展流域综合性保护与发展规划的编制工作,规范流域内酒类企业发展,探索建立排污权交易市场并提高排污费征收标准,建立稳定可靠的流域水环境保护与治理投融资机制和生态补偿机制等。

According to the situations of water environment and liquor enterprises in Chishui River Basin, the authors of this paper analyzed the importance of the liquor enterprises in local economic structure and the dependence&influence of the liquor enterprises on water quality, and drew a conclusion that the liquor enterprises had great influence on water environment protection.On these bases, some problems were pointed out from the perspectives of the lack of comprehensive protection & development planning, the relative short of environmental protection work of liquor enterprises, and the relative backward of investment & financing mode of protection &treatment. Some policy suggestions including making comprehensive protection & development planning , standardizing the development of liquor enterprises, establishing the emissions-trading market and raising the standard of charges for disposing pollutants, establishing stable & reliable investment & financing mode and the ecological compensation mechanism were put forward.