汽车用非金属材料最新进展

The Latest Development of Nonmetal Materials Used in Automobile

非金属材料在汽车轻量化和功能化方面起着重要作用,这些材料包括塑料、橡胶、织物和玻璃等各种无机材料和有机材料。本文叙述汽车用塑料、橡胶、摩擦材料、化学纤维、玻璃和陶瓷材料近年来的发展情况和方向。包括这些材料在车身外板、格栅、后阻流板、保险杠、仪表板、门内板、顶棚内衬、座椅、进气歧管、散热器水室、油箱、汽车轮胎、胶管和门窗密封条上的应用情况。

Nonmetal materials including plastics,rubber,textile,glass and pottery is playing an important role in the field of light-weight and multi-function.This paper narrates the development and trend of plastics,rubber,friction materials,chemical fiber,glass and ceramic materials in recent years including the application in automotive parts,such as body-panel,radiator grill,rear flow board,bumper,instrument panel,inside door panel,top ceiling,seat,inlet manifold,radia-tor water chamber,fuel tank,tyre,tube,weather strip,damping part,friction materials,textile and inorganic materials.