华南气溶胶研究的回顾与展望

A REVIEW AND OUTLOOK ON THE AEROSOL STUDY OVER SOUTH CHINA

大气气溶胶的气候效应研究和环境效应研究都是当今国际科技界的热门研究话题,而研究大气气溶胶的气候效应和环境效应都必须充分细致地了解气溶胶的粒子谱分布、化学组成和辐射(光学)特性,其中大气气溶胶的辐射(光学)性质的直接观测研究是目前甚为紧迫的研究内容,其结果能直接为气溶胶强迫对气候变化的估计和预测的模式研究及其环境效应的研究提供必须的参数。

The study of the impact of atmospheric aerosol on climate and environment is a hot topic in todays international scientific circle, and for studying the impact of atmospheric aerosol on climate and environment it is necessary to understand in detail the distribution of the spectrum of aerosol, its chemical composition and radiance (optics) property, among which the study of direct observation of radiance (optics) property of atmospheric aerosol is currently the most urgent issue, the result from this study can provide directly the necessary input parameters for the models, which are used to evaluate and predict the impact of aerosol radiance forcing on climatic change.