现代工程地质学的演变与发展

Evolution and Development on Contemporary Engineering Geology

从工程地质学的历史和研究现状出发,认为现代工程地质学是该学科发展的新阶段,在其演变和发展过程中经历了3次重大飞跃,形成了环境工程地质学、地质工程学、城市工程地质学、非线性工程地质学、工程地质预测学等新的学科分支,从而构建了现代工程地质学学科体系的基本框架.从科学研究方法论的角度,对以计算机技术为先导的系统分析方法、反馈—控制方法、模型方法等现代工程地质学技术方法体系进行了深入分析.提出了数字工程地质、随机工程地质和环境地质工程等方面的研究将成为现代工程地质学具有前瞻性的研究课题和新的生长点.

The research direction and subject tendency of engineering geology is an important topic in theory and practice From history and present conditions, it is thought that contemporary engineering geology is in a new stage It has experienced three times leaps and new branch subjects have been formed, environment engineering geology,geoengineering, urban engineering geology,nonlinear engineering geology and engineering geology forecastingThe basic skeleton of subject system for contemporary engineering geology has been formedFrom methodology viewpoint of scientific research, technology and method systems guided by computer science have also been built and thoroughly analyzed, namely systematic analysis method, feedback & control method, mathematic modeling method and so onLeading research topic and new growing branch subject,such as digital engineering geology,stochastic engineering geology and environment geoengineering have been put forward 