汉武帝时期的官学之兴

The Start of Schools Run by Imperial Count in the Period of the Emperor Han Wu

汉武帝以前的经学尚处于私家传授阶段,教授弟子并非博士本职。也未有立博士弟子之制,当然,这并不影响博士招收私门弟子。武帝在长安设太学,置《五经》博士,为博士设弟子。从此,经学官学化。成为为西汉皇朝培养官员的重要机构,并在一定程度上形成一种全新的政治通道,政治有条件地向社会开放,在一定程度上促成了汉代政治结构的变化。

Jing Xue', taught by the local people, appeared before the period of the Emperor Han Wu, Teaching was not the profession of Master and also there were no students enrolled for him. Emperor Han Wu established a Tai Xue in Chang' an, and appointed the master of Five Classics and enrolled the students. From then on, 'Jing Xue' was operated by imperial count. It became a main organization to foster officials for Xi Han Dynasty. To a certain extent, 'Jing Xue' has become a new path into politics for those people who wanted to be courtiers. Politics was open to the society under certain conditions and led to the change of politi-cal structure of Han Dynasty.