新时期大学生思想道德状况的伦理思考

Ethnical Thought on the Ideological and Moral State of New Period College Students

大学生的思想道德状况总的说来是好的,但也存在不容忽视的问题。主要体现在:价值观念的多元倾向;是非标准的多元倾向;非道德化倾向;社会公德和文明行为的淡漠。出现这种现状的原因是:市场经济对大学生思想道德的负面影响;德育与智育在实际工作中一手软一手硬;片面渴求子女成才的家庭教育;大学生特殊社会身份等原因。加强大学生思想道德修养的着眼点在于:高校德育工作的思路要改变;制定适宜的目标,激活个体道德需要;同时,要在生活中生成和养成德性。

The ideological and moral state of college students is generally good except for some problems that can not be neglected. The chief problems are: the pluralistic trend of values; the pluralistic trend in the criteria of right and wrong; immoral trend; indifference to public virtues and civil behaviors, The reasons for them are: the negative effects of market economy on the ideology and morality of college students; moral education is not paid due attention in practical work; domestic education that unilaterally pursues intellectual de-velopment of the children; the special social identity of college students. In the cultivation of college students' ideology and morality, the following must be emphasized: the thinking of college moral education work should be altered; suitable goals should be made so as to activate individual moral needs; morality should be taught and cultivated in daily life.