城市生态规划的回顾与展望

Review and prospect of urban ecological planning

回顾了城市生态规划的发展情况 ,对其发展前景进行了展望。从 19世纪末至今 ,从Howard的“田园城市”到MacHarg的土地利用生态规划方法 ,再到基于生态系统理论的城市生态对策规划 ,城市生态规划的理论和方法在实践中不断完善。全球城市化进程的加快带来了一系列的生态环境问题。城市生态规划作为实现城市可持续发展的途径之一 ,越来越受到人们的关注 ,为生态城市建设服务是城市生态规划的发展方向。

The paper outlined the course of urban eco-planning evolution and its prospect in the future. Since 19 th century, the theory and method of urban eco-planning had grown up gradually with the planning practices, from E.Howard's 'Garden Cities' to MacHarg's eco-planning of land utilization, and to the urban ecological decision planning based on the ecosystem theory. The acceleration of global-scale urbanization had resulted in great problems of our ecological environment and the urban ecological planning had become more and more important to sustainable development in urban areas. The urban eco-planning must advance towards eco-city.