系统科学:生物学理论背后的元理论

System sciences:Meta-theory Underlying Biological Theory

本论文包括三个部分 :(1)第一部分说明 ,生物目的性现象的奥秘在于由系统科学所揭示的反馈调节机制 ;(2 )第二部分说明 ,作为达尔文进化论的核心原理的自然选择 ,其奥秘在于超循环论中的选择价值概念与选择进化方程 ;由 (1) (2 )表明系统科学原理构成了生物学现象及其规律的核心奥秘。 (3)第三部分通过对莫诺有关生命起源于绝对偶然性的观点的批判性考察 ,阐明了作者本身的“非完全决定论”立场。整篇论文都是用科学哲学眼光看问题的。

The thesis contains three parts. In Part one, the teleological problem was explored and it suggested that the feedback-regulation mechanism of bio-cybernetics can account for the teleological phenomena of bio-control systems. In Patr two, it shows that the selection-evolution equation and the selective worth function in hyper-cycles theory can account for the intrinsic mechanism of natural selection in theoty of Darwin. Finally, the authors don't think that Monod's position of strict determinism is sound and hence advocate the under-deteminism. Therefore the thesis shows that the principle of system sciences can account for the biological phenomena and biological law.