论《瓦城上空的麦田》的生存隐喻

Analyzing the Implied Meaning of Man's Existence in The Farmland Floating in the Sky

《瓦城上空的麦田》以一个捡垃圾的孩子的独特视角 ,折射了一幅现代人的生存图景。李四的一生是一个不断追寻又不断失败、在希望的生与成幻灭之间几度徘徊的圆形图式。作为悲剧的主人公 ,这一生命图式又是现实力量与他的自由选择相冲突的必然结果。在回归精神家园的艰难路途中 ,李四的种种努力均以失败告终。作家以无限悲悯的情怀刻画了社会最底层人的不幸命运 ,以无比精练的语言表达了人类最永恒的世俗情感 ,从而使作品具有了无限的生命力。

The Farmland Floating in the Sky is one of the representative works of Guizi. It is a metaphor of Man′s esistence.As the of tragedy, Li Si was defeated in his attemp to going home and ended up in despair.The essential principle of the work is to pay attention to those living at the bottom of the society, such as farmers, workers, maidservants. It has succinct language and ingenious plot. It makes a picture of common emotions of mankind, such as love, hate,joy,fear,and grief. Hence, the novel has great vitality.